ISBN-10 to ISBN-13 converter

Convert a book's ISBN between its 10 and 13-digit forms, check it is valid, or convert a whole list from a spreadsheet.

ISBN convertertyping

Hyphens and spaces are fine. An ISBN-10 can end in X.

Convert a list
[01] How it works3 steps
  1. 01

    Type the ISBN

    Enter it with or without hyphens. An ISBN-10 can end in X.

  2. 02

    Get the other form

    The converter checks the ISBN and shows the other form with a copy button, or explains why there isn't one.

  3. 03

    Convert many

    Paste a list under Convert a list and download Excel or CSV with both forms side by side.

[02] Good to know2 notes

How the two forms relate

Until 2007 books had 10-digit ISBNs. Since then every ISBN has 13 digits, so it also works as the book's barcode (an EAN-13). To convert, put 978 in front of the first nine digits and work out a new check digit. The last character changes because the two forms use different check rules.

ISBN-13s that start with 979 are newer and were never given a 10-digit form, so they can't be converted back. Old 9-digit SBNs from the 1960s become ISBN-10 by adding a 0 in front.

Finding the ISBN on a book

It is printed on the back cover above the barcode, and on the copyright page inside. The barcode itself always holds the ISBN-13. A second small barcode next to it (5 digits) is usually the price, not part of the ISBN.

[03] Questions6

How do I convert ISBN-10 to ISBN-13?

Put 978 in front of the first 9 digits and calculate a new check digit with the EAN rule. 0-306-40615-2 becomes 978-0-306-40615-7. The converter does it for you.

Can every ISBN-13 be converted to ISBN-10?

Only those starting with 978. ISBNs starting with 979 have no 10-digit form.

Why is the last digit different after converting?

It is a check digit, and ISBN-10 and ISBN-13 use different formulas (mod 11 and mod 10), so it usually changes.

What does X mean in an ISBN?

In an ISBN-10 the check can be 10, which is written as X. ISBN-13s never contain an X.

Is an ISBN the same as a barcode?

The barcode on a book is the ISBN-13 printed as an EAN-13. Scanning the barcode gives you the ISBN-13.

Does it add the hyphens?

No. Where the hyphens go depends on the publisher's registration range, which needs a lookup list. Shops, libraries and databases accept ISBNs without hyphens.

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